经济发展与环境保护双赢政策初探——从临沂治污事件谈起

An Inquiry into the Win-Win Policy for Economic Development and Environmental Protection——Start with the LinYi Air Pollution Abatement Incident

中文关键词:  临沂治污  经济发展  环境保护  双赢政策

英文关键词:LinYi Air Pollution Abatement Incident  Economic Development  Environmental Protection  Win-Win Policy

中文摘要:

      新环保法实施以来,环境治理工作取得成效显著。但在一些地区具体环保工作的开展中也出现了一些争议。作为争议焦点事件的临沂治霾工作,引发了地方经济发展与环境保护工作二者关系问题的讨论。实现经济发展与环境保护双赢政策,需要建立环保长效机制,完善法律体系,优化管理机制。更好发挥以环境财税体制和排污权交易为代表的经济杠杆作用,实现污染末端治理与源头治理及产业结构优化调整并举,推进环境微观管理与宏观决策的协调统一,同时做好严格执法与完善立法的最优响应工作。

英文摘要:

      Since the implementation of the new environmental protection law, environmental situation has improved by a large amount. While disputes had been raised in certain specific regions. As the focus amongst the various dispute issues, the LinYi Air Pollution Abatement incident has triggered the discussion on the relationship between Economic Development and Environmental Protection. To realize the target of win-win situation for these two aspects, long term mechanism is needed, along with the improvement of the legal system and environment managerial system. And we also need to make better use of economic leverage tools,such as environmental fiscal and taxational system and emission trading mechanism. Jointly achieving the pollution source and end-of-pipe control along with the restructuring of the industrial system is of vital importance as well. Another strategy is to promote the environmental micro-management and the macro-regulation simultaneously. Last but not least, optimum response of the strict enforcement of law and the constantly improvement of legislation is required too.