欧盟游泳场水质监管现状及对我国游泳场水质管理的建议

Bathing Water Monitoring in European Union and Its Recommendations for China Developing Bathing Water Monitoring

中文关键词:  游泳场  水质监测  欧盟

英文关键词:bathing water  water quality monitoring  Europe Union

中文摘要:

      欧洲国家对游泳场水质的管理由来已久,管理经验丰富,而我国对游泳场水质的管理刚刚起步,仍然存在很多不足。针对目前我国由于监督管理以及某些地区的经营不善出现的一系列游泳场水质问题,本文介绍了欧盟成员国的游泳场水质质量监测管理现状,分别从游泳场水质管理立法、游泳场水质监测方法、游泳场水质评估和等级划分,以及欧盟国家游泳场未来发展趋势等方面,对欧盟国家游泳场水质管理的发展情况进行了分析总结。借鉴欧盟发达国家游泳场的水质管理经验对我国游泳场水质进行监测和管理非常重要,最后提出完善我国游泳场水质管理的一些建议,如建立游泳场水质监测日志,制作游泳场水质信息系统,加强游泳场水质监测技术研究等。希望借助欧盟国家的游泳场管理经验,促进我国游泳场水质管理的进一步发展和完善。

英文摘要:

      European countries have managed bathing water for many years and have abundant experiences. While China starts late and has some shortcomings on monitoring and managing bathing water's quality. This paper reviews the situations of the bathing water monitoring in European countries. It assesses the status of Europe bathing water monitoring from aspects of legislations on the bathing water management, the monitoring methods, evaluation and classification of the bathing water quality, and its development trend. It analyzes the importance of monitoring bathing water in China by lessons learnt from the Europe. It recommends suggestions to improve China's bathing water management, such as establishing bathing water monitoring action plan, setting up bathing water information system, strengthening research on monitoring technology.