1990-2015年国家自然科学基金资源环境政策与管理领域的资助情况与研究热点变化趋势

Trends of Research Hotspots and Funded in Division of Resource and Environmental Policy and Management from NSFC in 1990-2015

中文关键词:  科学基金  优先发展领域  资源环境  能源与碳排放

英文关键词:science foundation  priority development fields  resource and environment  energy and carbon emissions

中文摘要:

      近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，资源环境问题日益突出，相关领域的科学研究也越来越活跃，研究热点发生明显变化。本文对1990-2015年间国家自然科学基金管理科学部资源环境政策与管理领域的资助情况以及研究热点的变化趋势进行分析和总结，并对未来进行展望。统计数据表明，资源环境领域的基金项目数占学科处总资助项目比例从1990年的4.9%升至2015年的15.7%，成为宏观管理与政策学科项目数最多的二级学科领域。在该领域众多研究方向中，关注能源与碳排放的项目最多，占整个领域的50%左右，其中半数以上的项目聚焦能源建模及能效与可再生能源。中国正步入经济发展新常态，未来将更加强调提高资源与能源利用率和绿色发展。国家自然科学基金委管理科学部把“中国社会经济绿色低碳发展的规律”列入“十三五”优先发展领域，支持为实现中国的绿色低碳可持续发展提供理论支持和科学依据的创新性研究。

英文摘要:

      With the recent rapid growth of China's economy, the resource and environmental issues have raised great concerns. Consequently, research in the areas of resource and environment became more and more active, and the research hotspots have been varying significantly. This article analyzed and summarized the projects funded by the Management Science Division of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) in 1990-2015, as well as variation trends in research hotspots during these years, and provided perspectives for the future. The statistical data showed that the ratio of funded projects in the field of resource and environmental policy and management to that of the whole Macro-Management and Policy Division increased from 4.9% in 1990 to 15.7% in 2015, representing the largest research field of the division in terms of the number of funded projects. Projects examining energy and CO₂ emissions accounted for approximately 50% of the projects of resource and environmental policy and management, and more than 50% of the energy and CO₂-related projects were focusing on energy modeling, energy efficiency, and renewable energy. Now, China is going to enter the New Normal, which emphasizes the resources and energy efficiencies and green development more than ever. The department of management sciences of NSFC listed "Green and Low-Carbon Development of China's Society and Economy" as one of the priority development fields during the 13th Five-Year period, aiming to support the innovative studies that can improve the theories and provide scientific evidences for the green, low-carbon, sustainable development of China.