基于工业生态化建设的工业园区环境管理研究

Research on Environmental Management of Industrial Parks Based on Industrial Ecological Construction

中文关键词:  工业园区  生态化建设  环境管理  机制创新

英文关键词:industrial parks  ecological construction  environmental management  mechanism innovation

中文摘要:

      工业园区是产业集聚的载体，是区域经济发展的引擎。工业园区同时又是污染产生排放集中地，我国工业园区在发展过程中随着经济总量扩大、资源和能源消耗的增加，出现了大量的环境问题，阻碍了园区的可持续发展。工业园区的环境管理可以从园区层面出发解决污染问题，这是个既复杂又重要的工作。本文在分析工业园区发展历程的基础上揭示了目前工业园区存在的环境问题，以及管理方面存在的缺陷和不足，发现总体上园区环境管理水平较差。工业生态化建设为进行合理的园区环境管理提供了一个契机，本文针对我国工业园区的发展现状及发展趋势，提出基于工业生态化建设的工业园区环境管理的对策：①提升生态工业的意识，鼓励公众参与；②确立生态化建设思想，以生态化建设促进环境管理效率的提升；③加强工业生态化建设相关政策法规、规划的完善和实施；④构建工业生态化建设信息服务平台，以生态化建设来实现工业园区科学的环境管理。

英文摘要:

      Industrial Park is a carrier of industrial agglomeration, and it is the core engine of regional economic development. Industrial Park is also the concentration of pollution emissions, a large number of environmental problems appeared in the development process of China's industrial parks with the increase of the total economy, resources and energy consumption, which have hindered the healthy development of industrial parks. Environmental problems of industrial parks might be solved by environmental management from the park level, which is an important and complex work. This paper revealed the current environmental problems existing in industrial parks, and the defects and deficienciesin management based on their development course,and foundthat the overall environmental management level of the parks is poor. Industrial ecological construction provides an opportunity for reasonable environmental management of industrial parks. In view of the present situation and development trend of industrial parks, the countermeasures of environmental management for industrial parks based on the ecological construction were proposed:①Enhance industrial ecological consciousness, encourage public partic ipation; ② establish ecological construction thought, promote environmental management efficiency by means of ecological construction; ③ strengthen the construction and implementation of related policies and regulations, plans and programs about industrial ecological construction; ④ Establish industrial ecological construction information service platform. The parks should promote the ecological construction to realize scientific environment management.