金属熔炼企业辐射安全监管的探讨

An Exploration into Regulating the Radiation Safety Environment of Metal Smelting Businesses

中文关键词:  金属熔炼  辐射监管  问题  对策建议

英文关键词:metal smelting  radiation regulation  problem  countermeasure and suggestion

中文摘要:

      随着金属熔炼行业的迅速发展，熔炼企业出现放射性污染事件的风险日益增加，采取有效措施加强金属熔炼企业辐射安全监管，防止放射性污染事件的发生，具有十分重要的意义。为规范金属熔炼企业的辐射安全管理，浙江省开展了“放心熔炼企业”创建工作，对金属熔炼企业从管理机构、管理制度、仪器配备、人员培训、台账管理等方面提出了严格的管理要求。本文在对浙江省金属熔炼企业辐射安全管理现状情况进行详细调查并结合日常监督性检查和监测的基础上，分析了目前金属熔炼企业辐射安全监管中存在的主要问题，提出了建立有效的管理措施、加强人员培训、加强仪器配备、多部门合作共同做好金属熔炼行业辐射安全监管工作等对策、措施和建议。

英文摘要:

      With the rapid development of the metal smelting industry, the risk of radioactive pollution with metal smelting businesses (MSBs) is growing. It is therefore more important than ever to take effective measures to monitor and regulate the radiation safety environment of MSBs and prevent radioactive pollution accidents. In order to regulate the management of the radiation safety environment of MSBs, a “Safe Metal Smelting Business” Initiative was launched in Zhejiang province, which sets strict management requirements with regards to supervising institutions, management regulations, instrument equipment, personnel training, documentation system establishment and so on. Based on an in-depth investigation into the current situation with radiation safety management of MSBs in Zhejiang province as well as the regular inspection, monitoring and regulating, this paper elaborated on current major problems with regulating the radiation safety environment of MSBs, followed by countermeasures, measures and suggestions on how to improve corresponding work in terms of introducing effective regulatory policies and measures, strengthening employee training, perfecting instrument equipment, and establishing multi-department collaboration in order to improve radiation safety regulating of the metal smelting industry.