生态补偿机制建设的八大趋势

Eight Trends of the Eco-compensation Mechanism Construction

中文关键词:  生态补偿  机制设计  未来趋势

英文关键词:eco-compensation  mechanism design  future trends

中文摘要:

      生态补偿机制在生态文明建设中发挥了重要作用。中央关于生态补偿机制顶层设计文件密集出台，生态补偿机制建设呈现出八大趋势：一是从狭义补偿拓展到广义补偿；二是从区内补偿拓展到区际补偿；三是从林水补偿拓展到土地补偿；四是从陆上补偿拓展到海洋补偿；五是从政府补偿拓展到市场补偿；六是从补偿政府拓展到补偿居民；七是从模糊补偿过渡到精准补偿；八是从单一制度演变到制度组合。完善生态补偿机制需要扫除生态环境产权界定、生态环境价值评价等技术性障碍和绩效评价不够科学、实施机制没有落地等制度性障碍。

英文摘要:

      Eco-compensation mechanism is of great importance in the process of ecological civilization construction in China. The central government has introduced lots of top-level design documents on eco-compensation mechanism, which indicate eight trends including the meaning of compensation expanding from a narrow sense to a generalized one, the range expanding from intra-regional to inter-regional, the object expanding from forest and water resource to the whole land, the content expanding from the land to the ocean, the means expanding from compensation by government only to compensation by both government and market, the beneficiary expanding from the government only to the government, the residents and the enterprises who protect the ecology, the measure being more accurate and the institution being no longer the single one but integrated ones. To improve the eco-compensation mechanism, it is necessary to eliminate the technical obstacles such as to definite the ecological environment property rights, and to evaluate the ecological environment value and so on, and the institutional obstacles such as the lack of scientific performance evaluation method and effective implementation mechanism and so on.