“十三五”医疗废物综合管理思路与对策研究

Idea and Countermeasures of Comprehensive Management on Medical Waste in the 13th Five Year Period

中文关键词:  医疗废物  环境管理  十三五思路  对策研究

英文关键词:medical wastes  environmental management  idea of the 13th Five Year  countermeasures research

中文摘要:

      本文首先总体分析了“十二五”期间我国医疗废物环境管理和技术在完善制度建设、加快处理设施建设、打击环境违法行为和创新开展医疗废物处置示范等方面取得的进展和成效，分析了当前医疗废物管理中存在的包括缺乏针对性制度、处理设施总体技术水平不高、新增布局缺乏指导、收费水平偏低等突出问题。面向“十三五”，本文提出环境管理四个方面的主要思路，从思路出发，提出“十三五”重点开展的任务，包括开展基础性调查评估、修订医疗废物管理条例、优化医疗废物处理设施布局、建立区域医疗废物协同处理模式、开展处理设施稳定排放达标整治工程、创新医疗废物环境管理和加快解决医疗废物处理收费中的突出问题等，为相关环境管理部门提供决策参考。

英文摘要:

      The article generally analyzed the improvement and achievement in terms of medical waste management and technologies during the 12th Five Year period, and pointed out the prominent issues existed in current medical waste management, including lack of pertinence system, overall engineering level lag behind, lack guide for new layout, and low level of charges. Facing to the 13th Five Year, four main ideas were proposed in the article. The priority missions in the 13th Five Year proceeding from the ideas were also promoted, which include launching foundational survey and assessment, revising the medical waste management regulation, optimizing the distribution of medical waste treatment facilities, establishing regional medical waste coordinated treatment mechanisms, conducting the stable and standard emission engineering of treatment facilities, innovating medical waste environmental management and accelerating resolving the charging problems in medical waste treatment, etc. Thus, the article provided references for the decision-making of relevant environmental management departments.