深化水资源水环境政策改革,积极推动环境社会治理——PACE20周年纪念大会会议综述

Summary of PACE's 20th Anniversary Conference on Chinese Environmental Governance

中文关键词:  环境治理  环境政策  水资源水环境政策  社会治理

英文关键词:environmental governace  environmental policy  water resource and water environment policy  social governace

中文摘要:

      中国工程院国际工程科技高端论坛暨PACE 20周年纪念大会于2017年8月28 ～ 29日在北京举行。PACE20周年大会就“水资源水环境政策”和“环境社会治理”两个主题进行了深入研讨,并达成以下共识：政府治理是中国水资源水环境治理的主导模式，但目前我国水资源水环境政府治理仍面临政策不规范、立法不完善、监管不到位等实质性的问题，要积极促进政策的制定与执行；环境社会治理是我国环境治理的短板,环境治理不仅需要政府的主导，更需要社会上的利益相关方参与政策制定、监督与执行过程，更需要社会各行为主体的自觉自主行动,促进环境行为改善,化解由环境引起的社会矛盾。

英文摘要:

      Chinese Academy of Engineering International Summit Forum & the 20th Anniversary of PACE (Professional Association for China's Environment) was held on Aug 28-29, 2017 in Beijing. The PACE Forum was focused on the following two aspects: ‘Water Resource and Water Environment Policy’ and ‘Social Governance for the Environment’. Consensus was reached that, government-based governance is the dominant model of water resource and water environment governance in China, but at present, China's government-based environmental governance still faces the substantive issues such as unstandard policies, imperfect legislation, inadequate supervision. It is necessary to strengthen legislation and promote the supervision and implementation of policies. Social governance of the environment is still a weakness for China. Environmental governance not only requires governmental dominance, but also requires stakeholders of the whole society to participate in the policy making, supervision and implementation, and then needs the conscientious action of all social behavioral agents to promote the improvement of environmental behavior and to resolve socail conflicts caused by environmental problems.