能源革命背景下中国能源系统转型的挑战与对策研究

Research on Challenges and Countermeasures of Energy System Transition in China in the Context of Energy Revolution

中文关键词:  能源革命  能源系统转型  新能源战略  对策

英文关键词:energy revolution  energy system transition  new energy strategy  countermeasure

中文摘要:

      目前全球能源系统转型正处于化石能源阶段通向第三次能源系统转型的入口。基于第三次能源革命的特点和我国目前以煤炭为主、油气为辅的化石能源系统未来发展趋势，中国第三次能源系统转型是一次“新能源革命”。本文通过分析全球能源系统转型的观点、特点来探索中国能源系统转型的方向与目标，并提出中国能源系统转型在产业技术、电力系统弹性、管理体制和社会公众参与方面面临的挑战。为此，近期中国要实现“十三五”（2016—2020年）新能源目标和2030年减碳目标，需要做好五方面的工作：①做好需求响应分析，加大新能源产业技术政策支持力度；②整合新能源产业管理职能，以提高能源系统的弹性；③拓宽新能源企业的融资渠道，参与全球碳排放限额交易市场；④推进新能源相关立法并提高规划的时效性和协调性；⑤提高政策决策透明度，增强能源革命公众参与度。

英文摘要:

      Recently, the global energy system transition is on the way to the third times. Based on the characteristics of the third global energy revolution and the trend of fossil energy system that is giving priority to coal, then oil and gas is complementary, the third energy system transition of China is the “new energy revolution”. Through analyzing the ideas and characteristics of global energy system transition, the direction and goal of energy system transition in China is explored, and the challenges on 4 aspects of energy system transition in China, including industrial technology, power system resilience, management institution and social public participation are put forward. Therefore, in order to realize the objectives of new energy during “13th Five-Year Plan” (2016-2020) period and carbon reduction goal in 2030, there are 5 pieces of work to do, which are (1) analyzing demand response, and reinforcing the policy support for industrial technology of new energy; (2) integrating the administration functions of new energy industry so as to improve elasticity of energy system; (3) widening the finance channel of new energy enterprises and participating positively in carbon trading market all over the world; (4) inforcing legislation of new energy and improving the timeliness and harmony of the country and city plan; (5) improving the transparency of policy decision and public participation of new energy revolution.