我国环境费效分析方法的特点与应用潜力研究

Characteristics and Application of Environmental Cost-beneft Analysis in China

中文关键词:  费效分析  环境管理  风险评估

英文关键词:cost-benefit analysis  environmental management  risk assessment

中文摘要:

      为全面分析环境费效分析方法发展现状，本文在总结国内外研究进展的基础上，对环境领域费效分析方法的特点进行了系统梳理，并指出了费效分析方法未来的应用前景。总体来看，环境费效分析具有内容广泛性、时空异质性、动态变化性并与社会经济发展阶段密切相关的特点。现阶段，针对环境管理工作，应尽快建立一套包括传统费效、风险感知、生态补偿等在内的多尺度动态反馈的环境费效评估的标准模型，并进一步将环境费效分析纳入我国政府决策体系中。

英文摘要:

      In order to comprehensive understand the current development status of environmental cost-benefit analysis (short for CBA) in China, this paper summarized the research progress at home and abroad, systematically analyzed the characteristics of environmental CBA and figured out the potential application of this method in the future. On the whole, environmental CBA has the characteristics of extensive content, spatialtemporal heterogeneity, dynamic change and close relationships with socio-economic development state. At the present stage, a standard multiscale environmental CBA framework with dynamic feedback should be established. The framework should take traditional CBA, risk perception, and ecological compensation into consideration. In the future, it is of great importance of incorporating environmental CBA in the decision-making system.