中国“厕所革命”的现状、问题及其对策思考

The Current Situation, Issues and Strategies of “Toilet Revolution” in China

中文关键词:  厕所革命  美丽乡村  乡村振兴  对策

英文关键词:toilet revolution  beautiful China  rural revitalization  strategies

中文摘要:

      “厕所革命”是涉及厕所污染物的收集、贮存、运输、处理、处置、利用等过程的生态链工程，强调物质、能量系统、污染物处理、污水回用的闭路循环，已成为我国乡村振兴、旅游发展、智能化产业战略的重要组成部分；目前，全世界范围内厕所卫生状况不容乐观，特别是一些农村地区和欠发达地区。在充分研究国内外“厕所革命”现状的基础上，结合我国国情以及未来发展规划，深入分析目前我国卫生厕所所面临的各种问题和挑战，并提出相对应的对策。

英文摘要:

      "Toilet Revolution" is an ecological chain engineering involved in the collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and utilization of toilet pollutants, which emphasizes closed cycle among material, energy system, contaminants treatment and wastewater recycling. Thereby "Toilet Revolution" has become an important part of rural revitalization, tourism development and intelligent industrial strategy. At present, the toilet sanitation is not optimistic among the world, especially in some rural areas and underdeveloped regions. To implement the requirements of rural and tourism toilet revolution and of building a community of shared future, we reflect on the problems of traditional toilet processing system. Based on the full researches on "Toilet Revolution" of the world and combined with national conditions and future development plannings of China, the problems and challenges of sanitary toilets in our country were analyzed and the corresponding strategies were raised here.