煤炭产业的环境保护问题及建议

Environmental Protection Issues and Suggestions of China's Coal Industry

中文关键词:  煤炭产业  环境保护  产业转型  绿色生产

英文关键词:coal industry  environmental protection  industrial transformation  green production

中文摘要:

      从煤炭产业所面临的产能过剩、环境污染和开发布局不合理的困境出发，说明了煤炭行业环境污染产生的途径和污染源，从经济成本、健康损失和国际影响力、竞争力方面阐释了煤炭产业绿色发展的重要性和必要性。在此基础上，进一步提出并讨论了煤炭产业绿色发展转型的三点政策建议：研发绿色开采技术、推广煤炭清洁利用技术、优化煤炭产业结构。

英文摘要:

      This paper describes the predicament of overcapacity, environmental pollution and unreasonable arrangements of China's coal industry and explains the source and process of pollution related. Furthermore, the importance and necessity of green development of coal industry are illustrated from the aspects of economic cost, health loss, international influence and competitiveness. Based on this, it proposes three policy suggestions for the transformation of coal industry in China are proposed, involving the R&D of green mining technologies, promotion of clean coal utilization technologies and optimization of coal industry structure.