环境管制对企业土壤污染防治策略的影响机制研究

A Policy-Stimulation Study on the Influence of Environmental Regulations on Corporate Soil Anti-pollution Behaviors

中文关键词:  正式环境管制  非正式环境管制  土壤污染防治行为

英文关键词:formal environmental regulation  informal environmental regulation  soil anti-pollution behavior

中文摘要:

      环境管制和企业土壤污染防治行为之间关系的研究对于我国相关法规的制定具有十分重要的意义。本文以情境脚本的方式模拟不同外部压力情形下企业可能的土壤污染防治行为，目的在于了解我国尚未通过的《土壤污染防治法》应以何种制度设计为佳。结果发现，正式环境管制压力中违规罚金对企业的土壤污染防治行为的影响程度较大；在非正式环境管制压力中，消费者与客户压力对企业土壤污染防治行为的影响程度较大。本文最后还对模拟实验研究的结果进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

      Researches on the relationship of environmental regulations and corporate soil anti-pollution behaviors play an important role to draft related laws in China. This article simulated corporate soil anti-pollution behaviors under different external pressure situations by way of context scripts, with the aim to understand on which regulation forms should the coming China Soil Pollution Control Act be based. The conclusion showed that penalty for violation of environmental regulation has a bigger influence than others in formal environmental regulations and consumer and customer pressure has a bigger influence than others in informal environmental regulations. A conclusion was discussed on the outcomes of stimulating experiment.