比较风险评价在环境风险管理中的应用

Application of Comparative Risk Assessment in Environmental Risk Management

中文关键词:  比较风险评价  环境风险管理  优先级设置

英文关键词:comparative risk assessment  environmental risk management  priority setting

中文摘要:

      在环境风险管理中，需要针对不同的管理目标进行评估与排序，实现有限资源供给下的风险管理效率最大化提升。作为环境风险优先管理中的一个重要内容，比较风险评价是针对不同类型环境问题进行评估与排序的方法，它可以从宏观尺度上有效识别出各类环境问题的风险大小顺序，并有针对性进行管理优先级的设置。本文在对国内外比较风险评价研究进行系统梳理的基础上，分析其对我国环境风险管理的意义，提出我国在开展环境问题的比较风险评价、建立与完善环境风险管理工作优先级等方面的建议。

英文摘要:

      In the field of environmental risk management, it is necessary to rank different management tasks and set priorities to maximize the risk management efficiency under the limited resources. As a useful tool of environmental risk management, comparative risk assessment is a method for evaluating and ranking different types of environmental problems, which can effectively identify the order of different kinds of environmental risks and set priority for different environmental problems different environmental problems. Based on reviewing analysis, this paper analyzed significance of comparative risk assessment to the environmental risk management in China, and proposed some suggestions on how to carry out the future comparative risk assessment in China, aiming to help improve the priority setting in current environmental management.