大数据条件下环境规制的变革——环境信息规制功能的视角

The Change of Environmental Regulation Under the Condition of Big Data——The Perspective of Function for Environmental Information Regulation

中文关键词:  环境规制  环境信息  环境大数据  规制变革

英文关键词:environmental regulation  environmental information  environmental big data  regulatory change

中文摘要:

      环境规制往往面临规制失灵的困境，而信息不对称是规制失灵的重要原因。环境信息是一种重要的环境规制工具，可以改变环境规制能力不足与规制意愿不足的问题。在大数据条件下，环境信息可以降低政府环境规制成本，实现环境规制的互动。随着技术的发展，环境大数据对环境规制会发挥更加积极的作用，并促进环境规制向精准规制、反身性规制、整体性规制的方向发展，有效地提高环境规制的绩效。

英文摘要:

      Environmental regulation often faces the dilemma of regulatory failure, and information asymmetry is an important reason for regulatory failure. Environmental information is an important environmental regulation tool that can change the problem of insufficient environmental regulatory capacity and insufficient willingness to regulate. Under the conditions of big data, environmental information can reduce the cost of government environmental regulations and realize the interaction of environmental regulations. With the development of technology, environmental big data will play a more active role in environmental regulation. Environmental big data will promote the development of environmental regulation to precise regulation, reflexive regulation, and overall regulation, and effectively improve the performance of environmental regulation.