河（湖）长制推进水生态文明建设的战略路径研究

Study on the Strategic Route of the Promotion on Water Ecological Civilization Construction by River (Lake) Chief System

中文关键词:  河(湖)长制  水生态文明建设  战略路径  琵琶湖-淀川流域

英文关键词:river (lake) chief system  water ecological civilization construction  strategic route  Lake Biwa-Yodo River basin

中文摘要:

      河（湖）长制是推进水生态文明建设的重要抓手。本文在解读河（湖）长制内涵的基础上，提出河（湖）长制推进水生态文明建设战略路径的分析框架；然后，以日本琵琶湖-淀川流域为例，分析其治理历程及实施路径；最后，借鉴日本经验，结合中央政策指引，提出河（湖）长制推进水生态文明建设的"三步走"战略路径，即加强治理体系建设、强化治理成效落实以及推进可持续发展，从而形成聚焦制度建设、促进利益相关者角色转型以及重塑社会水文化的三点政策建议，旨在为相关实践奠定理论基础。

英文摘要:

      River (Lake) Chief System is the key of promoting ecological civilization construction in China. Based on explaining the connotation of River (Lake) Chief System, this paper proposes an analysis framework for the strategic route of the promotion on water ecological civilization construction by River (Lake) Chief System.Then, the case of Lake Biwa-Yodo River basin in Japan is analyzed to extract the successful experience of the ecological regime reform. Furthermore, we propose a "Three-Step" strategic route that including strengthen the construction of government system, reinforce the practice of River (Lake) Chief System, and promote sustainable development. Finally, in order to impel the development of River (Lake) Chief System scientifically, we figure out three policy advices, including focusing on the construction of the regulation, improving stakeholder role change mechanism, reconstructing social water culture.