推进中国工业园区绿色发展实现产业生态化的实践与启示

Practice and Inspiration of Promoting Green Development of China’s Industrial Parks and Realizing Industrial Ecology

中文关键词:  工业园区  绿色发展  产业生态化  绿色制造

英文关键词:industrial park  green development  industrial ecology  green manufacturing

中文摘要:

      本文概要地回顾了中国工业园区的发展历程，提炼了中国持续开展多样化实践、推进工业园区生态化发展过程中形成的可复制可推广的经验，指出推动绿色发展的新动向主要表现在构建绿色产业链、清洁生产和绿色制造、基础设施绿色转型升级和园区环境管理精细化智慧化四个重点领域。进而，本文对中国工业园区进一步推进绿色发展、实现产业生态化进行了展望，建议在《中国制造2025》提出的“建设绿色制造体系”和“强基工程”引领下，强化园区绿色发展顶层设计，制定园区绿色发展引领行动计划，加强园区分类指导，优化资源要素配置和产业布局优化，加强园区绿色制造体系建设，以期推动工业园区成为国家绿色制造工程和强基工程最重要的载体。

英文摘要:

      This article briefly reviews the development process of China's industrial parks, abstracts the replicable and generalizable experiences through China's continuous diversified practices to promote the ecological development of the industrial parks, as well as the new trend of promoting green development. Four key practices are concluded as follow: construction of green industrial chain, cleaner production and green manufacturing, green transformation and upgrading of infrastructure, refined and intelligent environmental management. Furthermore, the article looks forward to further promoting green development and realizing industrial ecology in China's industrial parks, suggesting strengthening the top-level design of green development, formulating the action plan of green development, strengthening the classified guidance, optimizing the industrial layout and the allocation of resource elements, and promoting the construction of green manufacturing system under the guidance of “Green Manufacturing System Construction” and “Strong Foundation Project” proposed in Made in China 2025. All the suggestions are aimed at promoting the industrial parks to become the most important carrier of the National Green Manufacturing Project and the Strong Foundation Project.