企业环保信用评价政策实施研究

Study on the Implementation of Environmental Credit Evaluation Policy of Enterprises

中文关键词:  环保信用评价  政策实施  评价范围  评价方法  评价结果  完善政策体系  强化结果应用

英文关键词:environmental credit evaluation  policy implementation  assessment range  assessment method  assessment result  improvement of the policy system  strengthen the application of results

中文摘要:

      2013年《企业环境信用评价办法（试行）》印发后，各地在健全环保信用评价制度上做了不少探索，一些专家、学者也对企业环保信用评价制度做了一些研究，但针对全国实施情况和地区实施差异性的总体研究和深度总结较少。本文在系统搜集我国31个省、自治区、直辖市所发布的企业环保信用评价政策文件的基础上，从评价范围、评价方法和评价结果等方面对结合地方特点制订的21份文件进行剖析，并对政策实施效果及执行中存在的问题进行总结归纳，最后提出加快立法进度、完善政策体系和强化结果应用等对策建议。

英文摘要:

      After the issuance of the Measures for Environmental Credit Evaluation Policy of Enterprises (Trial) in 2013, various regions have made many explorations in improving the environmental credit evaluation policy, some experts and scholars have also done some studies on it. There are few overall studies and in-depth summary of these studies aiming at the national implementation and regional implementation differences. On the basis of systematically collecting the policy documents of environmental credit evaluation of enterprises issued by 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in China, this paper analyzes 21 documents formulated according to local characteristics from the aspects of assessment range, assessment methods and assessment results. we also summarize the effect and the problems existing in the implementation of the policy, and finally put forward some countermeasures and suggestions such as speeding up the legislative progress, improving the policy system and strengthening the application of results.