对疑似污染地块土壤环境管理的思考——基于重点行业企业用地土壤污染状况调查

Consideration on Soil Environmental Management of Suspected Contaminated Plots-Based on Investigation of Soil Pollution Status of Enterprises in Key Industries

中文关键词:  重点行业企业  疑似污染地块  环境管理

英文关键词:key industries and enterprises  suspected contaminated land  environmental management

中文摘要:

      《土壤污染防治行动计划》的重要任务之一是建立并不断完善我国污染土壤环境管理制度体系、提升土壤环境信息化管理水平，本文以此为切入点，结合重点行业企业用地土壤污染状况调查工作的开展过程和经验，介绍了重调成果的转化和利用方式，重调实施过程中遇到的3个典型问题和解决建议，以期为我国疑似污染地块和污染地块的土壤环境管理提供一些参考。

英文摘要:

      Since the investigation on soil pollution of land used by enterprises in key industries was carried out in 2017, it has been carried out in an orderly manner with the joint efforts of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. More than 30000 plots have carried out information collection and risk screening, and more than 10000 plots have carried out soil and groundwater sampling. At present, the whole work has entered the stage of achievement acceptance and is expected to be completed by the end of December 2021. With the release of the measures for the management of soil environment in contaminated land (Trial Implementation) and the measures for the management of soil environment in industrial and mining land (Trial Implementation) and the completion of the investigation project of soil pollution in land used by key industries and enterprises (referred to as “re adjustment”), China’s policies for the management, investigation and remediation of contaminated soil have been gradually improved, and many professional investigation teams have been trained in various regions. The strength of soil investigation has been significantly improved, but there are still some shortcomings. In this paper, combined with the existing management policies, the results of soil pollution investigation of key industries and enterprises, and the problems encountered in the implementation process of readjustment, some thoughts on the soil environmental management of suspected contaminated plots in China are carried out, which is expected to provide reference for their environmental management.