畜牧业清洁生产的生态服务价值评估及补偿模式研究——以山东省规模养猪场为例

Study on Ecological Service Value Evaluation and Compensation Model of Cleaner Production in Pig Farm—Take a Large-Scale Pig Farm in Shandong Province as an Example

中文关键词:  清洁生产  生态价值评估  补偿模式  规模养猪场

英文关键词:cleaner production  ecological value assessment  compensation mode  large-scale pig farm

中文摘要:

      本文运用市场价值法、有效成本法、避免成本法，以山东省为例对规模养猪场清洁生产生态服务价值进行了评估，并探讨了清洁生产生态服务价值的补偿模式。结果表明：山东省规模养猪场清洁生产生态服务总价值为140.804亿元，其价值构成为绿色产品供给价值（84.22%）>气体调节价值（10.66%）>资源化利用价值（2.23%）>水质保护价值（1.96%）>土壤保护价值（0.92%）>水源节约价值（0.01%），说明清洁生产带来的尚未被养殖主体、政府和公众重视的生态服务价值巨大，同时也说明清洁生产具有极强的正外部性。为实现清洁生产生态服务价值，构建了政府补偿、市场化补偿和社会补偿协同作用的多元化生态补偿模式，其中政府补偿模式以资金补偿、政策补偿、技术补偿和智力补偿为主，市场化补偿模式主要表现为排污权交易和生态标记，社会补偿模式以自力补偿为主、相关企业参与为辅。

英文摘要:

      Using market value method, effective cost method, and cost avoidance method, taking Shandong Province as an example, this paper evaluates the ecological service value of cleaner production in large-scale pig farms, and discusses the compensation mode of ecological service value of cleaner production. The results show that the total value of cleaner production ecological services for large-scale pig farms in Shandong Province is 14.0804 billion yuan, and its value composition is green product supply value (84.22%) > gas regulation value (10.66%) > resource utilization value (2.23%) > The value of water quality protection (1.96%) > the value of soil protection (0.92%) > the value of water conservation (0.01%), which indicates that the value of ecological services brought about by cleaner production that has not been valued by the breeding entities, the government and the public is huge, and it also indicates that cleaner production has a strong positive externality. In order to realize the ecological service value of cleaner production, a diversified ecological compensation mode with the synergy of government compensation, market compensation and social compensation has been constructed. The government compensation mode is mainly based on financial compensation, policy compensation, technical compensation and intellectual compensation. The market-based compensation mode is mainly manifested in emissions trading and ecological marking, and the social compensation mode is based on self-reliance compensation, supplemented by the participation of related enterprises.