上海市社区内影响居民垃圾分类效果的关键措施指标研究

Key Measure Indicators Affecting Residents’ Waste Sorting Performance in Shanghai Communities

中文关键词:  上海社区  垃圾分类效果  关键措施指标

英文关键词:Shanghai community  waste sorting performance  key measure indicator

中文摘要:

      本研究依托复旦大学意愿—习惯垃圾分类行为理论对上海市不同区域、不同类型的55个社区进行大范围调研，识别出包括设施、志愿者、保洁员、启动、定时定点、租户、管理和绿色账号在内的8个社区内影响居民垃圾分类效果的关键措施指标，并且通过指标与社区实际分类效果的相关性结果证明了该指标体系的有效性。研究结果还表明，上海市社区内影响垃圾分类效果的最主要的措施指标是硬件设施、保洁人员、“定时定点”制度和志愿者。研究结果一方面可以供上海市基层政府人员使用指标体系来进行监督，另一方面也为社区因地制宜地采取措施来提高和巩固社区垃圾分类效果提供了具体的科学支撑。

英文摘要:

      Based on the Willingness-Habit Waste Sorting Behavior Theory of Fudan University, this study conducted a large-scale survey of 55 communities in different regions and types in Shanghai. The results developed eight key measure indicators that affecting residents’ waste sorting performance, which including facilities, volunteers, cleaners, launch, certain time and certain place, tenants, management and green accounts. And the correlation results between the indicators and the actual waste sorting performance of the communities proved the effectiveness of developed measure indicators. The results of the study also showed that the most important measures indicators affecting the waste sorting performance in Shanghai’s community were facilities, cleaners, the certain time certain place and volunteers. On the one hand, the research results can be used in the grass-roots government assessment in Shanghai and other cities. On the other hand, it also provides specific scientific support for the community taking measures according local conditions, which in order to improve and consolidate the waste sorting performance.