公众投诉、环境规制对工业技术创新的影响研究

The Influence of Public Complaint and Environmental Regulation on Industrial Technology Innovation

中文关键词:  公众投诉  环境规制  产业集聚  创新投入  创新产出

英文关键词:public complaint  environmental regulation  industrial agglomeration  innovation input  innovation output

中文摘要:

      在碳达峰碳中和背景下，工业如何实现环保、科技与经济的共同进步已成为中国亟待解决的难题。本文基于中国工业2008—2018年的省级面板数据，建立动态面板模型，采用系统广义矩（GMM）估计方法，对现代环境治理体系中公众投诉、环境规制及工业技术创新三者的关系进行了探讨。结果表明：①公众投诉、环境规制成为直接推动工业技术创新产出的重要因素；②环境规制在公众投诉影响工业技术创新产出的过程中发挥着部分中介作用；③产业集聚强化了公众投诉对工业技术创新的促进作用。因此，完善公众投诉制度、提升公众环保意识、加强环境规制强度、优化政策支持及提升产业集聚程度，对于工业实现经济绩效与环境绩效的双赢具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

      In the context of carbon peak and carbon neutral, how the industry achieves the common progress of environmental protection, technology and economy has become a difficult problem to be solved in China. Based on the provincial panel data of Chinese industry from 2009 to 2018, a dynamic panel model was established, and the estimation method of SYS-GMM was adopted to discuss the relationship among public complaint, environmental regulation and industrial technology innovation in modern environmental governance system. The results showed that:first, public complaint and environmental regulation are the important factors that directly promote the output of industrial technology innovation. Second, environmental regulation plays a partially mediating role in the process of public complaints affecting industrial technological innovation output. Third, industrial agglomeration strengthens the promoting effect of public input on industrial technological innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the public complaint system, enhance the public awareness of environmental protection, strengthen the intensity of environmental regulation, optimize policy support and enhance the degree of industrial agglomeration. It is of great significance for the industry to achieve a win-win situation between economic performance and environmental performance.