面向可持续发展目标的中国生态环境领域指标评估研究

Index Evaluation Analysis of China’s Ecological Environment Field Facing the Goal of Sustainable Development

中文关键词:  可持续发展  SDGs指数  指示板  全球  2021

英文关键词:sustainable development  SDGs index  indicator board  global  2021

中文摘要:

      联合国《2021年可持续发展报告》旨在支持各国识别实现17项可持续发展目标（SDGs）的优先行动事项，明确重要的执行挑战，对目标实施进展进行评估，并进行国家间的比较分析，保证各国以可持续的方式使用自然资源和环境成本，使人类的发展控制在地球承载能力之内，从而推动实现2030年可持续发展目标。2021年评估结果显示中国是全球落实SDGs进展较好的国家之一，生态环境领域仍是制约中国实现可持续发展2030战略目标的短板，中国亟须加快推进补齐补强指标短板，积极参与全球环境治理，加强环保领域多边双边合作，为世界环境治理和可持续发展提供“中国智慧”和“中国方案”。本文通过分析《2021年可持续发展报告》评估结果，探讨评估方法学及指标体系变化情况，分析中国生态环境领域SDGs评估结果，发现在国际评估框架下中国生态环境领域的短板问题，并提出推进SDGs指标体系本土化、补齐SDGs短板等针对性的对策建议。

英文摘要:

      The Sustainable Development Report 2021 of United Nations aims to support countries in identifying priorities for action to achieve the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs), identifying key implementation challenges, assessing progress towards the goals, and conducting comparative analysis among countries to ensure that countries use natural resources and environmental costs in a sustainable manner, so that human development is controlled within the earth’s carrying capacity, so as to promote the realization of the 2030 sustainable development goals. The 2021 assessment results show that China is one of the countries that have made good progress in the implementation of the SDGs in the world. The field of ecological environment is still a short board that restricts China’s achievement of the 2030 strategic goal of sustainable development. China urgently needs to speed up efforts to make up for shortcomings in indicators, actively participate in global environmental governance, strengthen multilateral and bilateral cooperation in the field of environmental protection, and provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for world environmental governance and sustainable development. By analyzing the evaluation results of the Sustainable Development Report 2021, this paper discusses the changes of the evaluation methodology and index system, analyzes the SDGs evaluation results in the field of ecological environment in China, finds out the shortcomings in the field of ecological environment in China under the international evaluation framework, and puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions to promote the localization of the SDGs index system and supplement the SDGs shortcomings.