论“生态环境法典”之“生态环境”的阐释

Interpretation of “Ecological Environment” in “Ecological Environment Code”

中文关键词:  生态环境  科学概念  法学概念

英文关键词:ecological environment  scientific concept  legal concept

中文摘要:

      概念作为语句的基本组成单位，是逻辑的起点和意义的来源，一般可分为常识概念、科学概念和法律概念三种。在追求适用稳定和理解准确的法律语境当中，如果概念之间不能保持有效的区分，在具体文义解释向度上势必会造成相互分歧、混淆、冲突等负效益。“生态环境”这一概念缘起于我国特殊的历史情境，具有偶然性和主观性。如果仅从常规语法结构上分析，存在偏正结构、并列结构和联合结构三种不同且皆合理的解析样式。但置身于我国《宪法》以及部门法语境里，应当以法律人的体验为基准，并紧密结合法学学科的特质，从科学概念向法学概念回归。未来“生态环境法典”中“生态环境”应是一个统称，至少包含三重含义：和谐的生态关系、完整的生态系统和良好的生活环境。

英文摘要:

      As the basic unit of sentences, concepts are the starting point of logic and the source of meaning. They can be divided into three types: common sense concepts, scientific concepts, and legal concepts. In a legal context that pursues stable application and accurate understanding, if concepts cannot maintain effective distinctions, differences, confusion, conflicts and other negative effects will inevitably be caused in terms of specific literal interpretation. The concept of “ecological environment (damage)” originated from China’s special historical situation, which is accidental and subjective. If only analyze from the conventional grammatical structure, there are three different and reasonable analytical styles: the partial structure, the parallel structure and the joint structure. However, in the context of China’s Constitution and the departmental French, the experience of the legal person should be used as the benchmark, and the characteristics of the legal discipline should be closely integrated to return from the scientific concept to the legal concept. In the future, “ecological environment” in the “Code of Ecological Environment” should be a general term that contains at least three meanings: a good living environment, a harmonious ecological relationship and a perfect ecological system.