未自然分布于我国的陆生野生动物及其制品的价值认定问题研究

Research on the Value Identification of Terrestrial Wild Animals and Their Products that are not Naturally Distributed in China

中文关键词:  CITES附录  野生动物犯罪  级别核准  制品价值  生物多样性

英文关键词:CITES appendices  wildlife crime  category verification  product value  biodiversity

中文摘要:

      未自然分布于我国的野生动物及其制品的价值认定是破坏野生动物资源类犯罪案件中备受争议的内容，具体涉及《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅰ、Ⅱ物种直接平移为国内一、二级保护动物管理的级别核准方式、参照同种国内保护动物核定价值时出现的交叉核定困境，以及确认涉案价值所依据的价格鉴定结果迥异的问题。这些问题既有碍于将有限的执法资源用于珍贵、濒危的野生动物种群，也不必要地加重了对被告人的刑事处罚。为此，需要通过人工核准、就低原则的普遍适用等措施，保障价值认定过程的正当性，在坚持罪责刑相适应的基础上保护生物多样性。

英文摘要:

      The determination of the value of wild animals and their products that are not naturally distributed in China is a controversial content in the crime of destroying wild animal resources, which specifically involves the direct translation of species in Appendix I and II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora to domestic Category I and II protected animal in management, the cross-approval dilemma when referring to the approved value of the same domestic protected animal, and the problem of different price appraisal results based on the confirmation of the value involved. These issues both hinder the use of limited law enforcement resources for precious and endangered wildlife populations and unnecessarily increase criminal penalties for defendants. To this end, it is necessary to ensure the legitimacy of the value identification process through manual category verification and the universal application of the low principle, and protect biodiversity on the basis of adhering to the adaptation of guilt and punishment.