科技支撑美丽中国建设的进展和展望

Progress and Prospect of the Science and Technology Supporting a Beautiful China Initiative

中文关键词:  美丽中国  科技支撑  绿色发展  生态环境  保护修复  先导专项

英文关键词:Beautiful China  scientific and technological support  green development  eco-environment  protection and restoration  CAS Strategic Priority Research Program

中文摘要:

      自党的十八大提出美丽中国建设目标以来，为发挥好科技支撑作用，国家组织开展了一系列关于资源、生态和环境等领域的科技计划，有效支撑了美丽中国建设的理论探索、生态环境保护修复和生态文明体制建设决策支持等方面的科技需求。本文在梳理过去十年国际及发达国家生态环境领域科技研发布局情况，以及我国相关领域科技研发计划和推进情况的基础上，重点介绍了中国科学院“美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程”战略性先导科技专项（A类）的主要研发内容及取得的阶段进展，并基于现状与期望分析，辨识有关领域科技前沿动态与发展趋势，提出关于下一步科技发展方向的建议，以期为党的二十大之后科技推进美丽中国建设的方向提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set out the goal of building a Beautiful China, the state has organized a series of S&T programs in the fields of resources, ecology and the environment to effectively support the scientific and technological needs in theoretical exploration of building a Beautiful China, protection and restoration of eco-environment, and decision-making support for building the ecological civilization system. After reviewing the scientific and technological R&D plans in the field of eco-environment in the international and developed countries in the past ten years, as well as the scientific and technological R&D plans and advancement in the relevant fields in China, this paper introduced the main contains and progress of the CAS Strategic Priority Research Program (A) “Ecological Civilization Project Towards a Beautiful China”. And based on the analysis of status and expectation, this paper identified the dynamics and trends of S&T frontiers in related fields, and put forward suggestions on the future development of S&T, in order to provide reference for the direction of S&T to promote the construction of Beautiful China after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.