“双碳”目标背景下我国绿色制造体系建设路径研究

Research on the Path of Green Manufacturing System Construction in China Under the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals

中文关键词:  绿色制造体系  绿色低碳  绿色产品  绿色工厂

英文关键词:green manufacturing system  green low carbon  green products  green factory

中文摘要:

      绿色制造是一种与生态文明建设相协调的先进制造模式，把绿色理念和绿色工艺技术贯穿于制造业全产业链，追求从设计、制造、包装、运输、使用到报废处置整个生命周期中，环境影响最小化，资源利用最大化。2016年以来，我国绿色制造体系建设扎实推进，绿色产品、绿色工厂、绿色园区和绿色供应链全面发展，绿色制造产业不断发展壮大，有力地支撑了工业绿色低碳转型。本文总结了近年来我国绿色制造体系建设的主要进展，分析了未来绿色制造体系建设的重点方向和路径，新时期应该在碳达峰碳中和目标愿景下深入推进绿色制造体系建设，把增加绿色产品有效供给作为绿色制造体系建设的关键着力点，以数字化智能化为驱动提升绿色制造的广度和深度，同时不断深化绿色制造国际共识，提升我国制造业国际形象和影响力。最后从完善相关政策法规与标准体系、强化绿色低碳技术创新应用、构建产业生态体系和加强国际合作等方面提出了有关对策建议。

英文摘要:

      Green manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing mode that is coordinated with the construction of ecological civilization. Green concept and green process technology are applied throughout the whole industrial chain of manufacturing industry, and the whole life cycle from design, manufacturing, packaging, transportation, use to scrap disposal is pursued to minimize environmental impact and maximize resource utilization. Since 2016, the construction of China’s green manufacturing system has been steadily promoted, green products, green factories, green parks and green supply chains have developed in an all-round way, and the green manufacturing industry has continued to grow, effectively supporting the green and low-carbon transformation of industry. This paper summarizes the main progress of green manufacturing system construction in China in recent years, analyzes the key direction and path of green manufacturing system construction in the future. In the future, we should deeply promote the construction of green manufacturing system under the vision of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, take increasing the effective supply of green products as the key focus in building the green manufacturing system, and improve the breadth and depth of green manufacturing driven by digital intelligence. At the same time, we will continue to deepen the international consensus on green manufacturing and enhance the international image and influence of China’s manufacturing industry. Finally, the paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of improving relevant policies, regulations and standard systems, strengthening the innovative application of green and low-carbon technologies, building an industrial ecosystem and strengthening international cooperation.