全球气候治理背景下中国气候金融发展的挑战和应对

Challenges and Countermeasures of China's Climate Finance Development in the Context of Global Climate Governance

中文关键词:  全球气候治理  "30·60"目标  气候金融  风险管理

英文关键词:global climate governance  "30.60" target  climate finance  risk management

中文摘要:

      气候金融是全球气候治理的重要基础和关键要素。国际政治局势的变动和《巴黎协定》的签订使得全球气候治理格局发生了重大转变。文章基于这一时代背景和国际气候金融发展趋势，从气候金融政策发展、气候金融机构及其产品和服务、气候金融风险管理三个角度梳理中国气候金融发展现状和内外部障碍。基于此，文章提出了气候金融发展的中国应对策略，认为应健全政策体系，加强国际合作；扩大金融供给，完善行业体系；健全法规约束，提升管理水平。

英文摘要:

      Climate finance is an important foundation and key element of global climate governance. Changes in the international political situation and the signing of the Paris Agreement have led to major changes in the pattern of global climate governance. Based on this background and the trend of international climate finance, this paper reviews the development status, internal and external obstacles of climate finance in China from three perspectives:the development of climate finance policies, climate finance institutions and their products and services, and climate finance risk management. Based on this, the article puts forward China's coping strategies for the development of climate finance, and proposes that we should improve the policy system and strengthen international cooperation, expand financial supply and improve the industry system, improve regulatory constraints and the level of management.