“人与自然和谐共生”愿景下生态产品价值实现机制与路径研究

Research on the Value Realization Mechanism and Path of Ecological Products Under the Vision of “Harmonious Coexistence Between Human and Nature”

中文关键词:  生态产品  生态产品价值  生态补偿  生态系统服务付费

英文关键词:ecological products  ecological product value  ecological compensation  payment for ecosystem services

中文摘要:

      生态产品价值实现是推动绿水青山转化为金山银山、促进人与自然和谐共生的关键路径和有效举措，对加快生态文明建设具有重要意义。本文根据生态产品的产权界限、公益性程度和供给消费方式，系统梳理了不同类型的生态产品价值实现模式，深入剖析了当下生态产品价值实现的制约瓶颈，如产权界定不清、法律制度不完善、市场机制不健全、生态补偿机制和保障体系有待进一步优化等。在此基础上，研究提出完善生态产品价值实现的针对性对策建议：①完善生态产品产权体系，夯实“绿水青山”向“金山银山”转化的制度基础；②培育生态产品市场建设，拓宽“绿水青山”向“金山银山”转化的市场化通道；③健全生态补偿机制，优化多主体利益联结机制；④强化生态产品价值实现保障体系，提升生态产品转化成效。

英文摘要:

      The realization of the value of ecological products is the key path and effective measure to promote the transformation of 'lucid waters and lush mountains' into 'invaluable assets', and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which is of great significance to accelerate the realization of ecological civilization construction. Based on the property right boundary, public welfare degree and supply and consumption mode of ecological products, this paper systematically sorted out the value realization modes of different types of ecological products, and deeply analyzed the current bottlenecks in the value realization of ecological products, such as unclear property right definition, imperfect legal system, imperfect market mechanism, ecological compensation mechanism and security system to be further optimized. On this basis, this paper put forward specific countermeasures and suggestions to improve the realization of the value of ecological products: ① Improve the property rights system of ecological products, and consolidate the foundation of the transformation system of "Two Mountains"; ② Cultivate the market construction of ecological products and broaden the marketization channel of "Two Mountains" transformation; ③ Improve the ecological compensation mechanism and optimize the multi-subject interest linkage mechanism; ④ Strengthen the guarantee system for realizing the value of ecological products and improve the transformation effect of ecological products.