“双碳”目标下典型制造业城市绿色转型效率与创新机制研究

Research on the Efficiency and Innovation Mechanism of Green Transformation for Typical Manufacturing Cities under the “Double Carbon” Goal—A Case of Foshan

中文关键词:  绿色转型效率  指标体系  “双碳”目标  绿色创新机制

英文关键词:green transformation efficiency  indicator system  “Double Carbon” goal  green innovation mechanism

中文摘要:

      为实现我国的碳达峰和碳中和目标，制造业城市需要率先完成绿色转型。本文基于驱动力—压力—状态—响应（DPSR）框架，构建了更具有实用性的绿色转型评价指标体系，并以我国唯一的制造业转型升级综合改革试点城市——佛山市为例，利用非期望产出SBM模型测算绿色转型效率。研究结果表明：外商直接投资和教育固定资产投资额等响应指标对促进制造业城市绿色转型作用明显。此外通过相关环境规制的完善，创新环境和市场化进程促使制造业城市绿色转型效率，并且通过增加要素投入,扩大城市规模,发挥协同发展优势也可以更好地推进制造业城市的绿色转型。最后，论文有针对性地提出了提升我国制造业城市绿色转型效率对策及创新机制，为我国制造业城市绿色转型创新提供理论与实践依据。

英文摘要:

      In order to achieve China’s carbon peak and carbon neutral goals, manufacturing cities need to take the lead in completing the green transformation. Firstly, based on the DPSR framework, a more practical evaluation index system for green transformation is constructed in this study; Secondly, Foshan City, the only pilot city for comprehensive reform of manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading in China, is selected as an example to measure the efficiency of green transformation using the non expected output SBM model. The results show that foreign direct investment and education fixed assets investment and other response indicators play an obvious role in promoting green transformation of manufacturing cities. In addition, through the improvement of relevant environmental regulations, the innovation environment, and the marketization process, the green transformation efficiency of manufacturing cities can be promoted. Moreover, by increasing factor investment, expanding the city size, and giving play to the advantages of collaborative development, the green transformation of manufacturing cities can also be better promoted. Finally, the paper proposes targeted measures and innovative mechanisms to improve the efficiency of green transformation in manufacturing cities in China, providing theoretical and practical basis for green transformation and innovation in manufacturing cities in China.