长江禁捕典型省域渔民生态种养采纳意愿及其驱动路径研究

Research on Ecological Planting and Breeding Adoption Intention and Driving Paths of Fishermen in the Typical Provinces with Fishing Ban in the Yangtze River

中文关键词:  生计恢复力  生态种养  采纳意愿  必要条件分析  模糊集定性比较分析

英文关键词:livelihood resilience  ecological planting and breeding  adoption intention  necessary condition analysis  fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis

中文摘要:

      当前，构建以渔民生态种养为主的生计转型长效机制，确保渔民“稳得住，能致富”是政府部门和学术界共同关注的重点。本文基于“生计恢复力”理论构建了“缓冲—自组织—学习”三维分析框架，借助必要条件分析（NCA）和模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）两种分析方法，从组态视角对长江退捕渔民生态种养采纳意愿的关键驱动条件、作用路径和潜在替代关系进行研究。研究发现：①NCA与QCA分析结果显示，单一条件无法形成渔民生态种养采纳意愿程度高的必要条件，但fsQCA组态分析显示，自组织能力尤其是对奖补惠及和政策新闻的关注能单独引致解释结果的产生。②渔民生态种养采纳意愿存在三种驱动路径，分别是自组织主导型、自组织—学习驱动型和缓冲—学习驱动型。同时，渔民生态种养采纳意愿存在三种抑制类型，分别是学习抑制型、自组织—学习抑制型及缓冲—自组织抑制型。 ③ 在特定条件下，自组织能力可以与其他两种能力的条件组合等效替代，以“殊途同归”的方式提升渔民生态种养采纳意愿。

英文摘要:

      Building a long-term mechanism for livelihood transformation focusing on ecological planting and breeding of fishermen to ensure that fishermen are “stable and able to become rich” is the common focus of government departments and the academic community. The three-dimensional analysis framework of “buffering-self-organizing-learning” is constructed based on the theory of “livelihood resilience”. With the help of two methods of necessary condition analysis (NCA) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), this study analyzes the key driving conditions, action paths and potential substitution relationship for the adoption intention of ecological planting and breeding by fishermen from the perspective of configuration. The study finds that: ① Both NCA and QCA analysis results show that a single condition cannot form a necessary condition for fishermen’s high willingness to adopt ecological farming, but the configuration analysis shows that self-organizing ability, especially the focus on awards and subsidies degree and policy awareness, can alone lead to the interpretation results; ② There are three paths to drive the willingness of fishermen to adopt ecological planting and breeding: self-organization-led, self-organization-learning driven, and buffer-learning driven. At the same time, there are three types of factors that hinder the improvement of fishermen’s ecological planting and breeding willingness: learning inhibition, self-organization-learning inhibition and buffer-self-organization inhibition; ③ Under specific conditions, selforganization ability can be equally replaced by the conditional combination of the other two abilities to enhance the willingness of fishermen to adopt in the way of “all paths reach the same destination”.