挂钩类转型金融工具支持企业低碳转型的挑战及对策研究

Research on the Challenges and Countermeasures of Linked Financial Instruments Supporting Enterprises’ Low-Carbon Transformation

中文关键词:  挂钩类转型金融工具  碳密集企业  低碳转型  关键绩效指标  可持续发展绩效目标

英文关键词:linked transitional financial instruments  carbon intensive enterprises  low-carbon transformation  KPI  SPT

中文摘要:

      推动碳密集企业低碳转型、实现“双碳”目标，需要更具灵活性和适应性的金融工具。挂钩类转型金融工具与现有绿色金融工具形成互补，为碳密集企业降碳融资提供了创新渠道。当前挂钩类转型金融工具仍处在早期发展阶段，在对企业的实际支持中仍面临产品创新、政策设计等方面的问题。为实现企业低碳转型活动的科学、可信和可持续，政府部门应完善低碳转型技术路径、企业碳核算体系和转型金融政策体系；金融机构应优化产品设计和服务；企业应提升低碳转型意愿和融资能力。

英文摘要:

      Promoting low-carbon transformation of carbon intensive enterprises and achieving the “dual carbon” target require more flexible and adaptable financial instruments. The linked transformation financial instruments complement the existing green financial instruments, providing innovative channels for carbon intensive enterprises to reduce carbon financing. Currently, linked transformation financial instruments are still in the early stages of development, and they still face problems in product innovation, policy design, and other aspects in providing practical support to enterprises. To achieve scientific, credible, and sustainable low-carbon transformation activities for enterprises, government departments should improve the low-carbon transformation technology path, enterprise carbon accounting system, and transformation financial policy system; Financial institutions should optimize product design and services; Enterprises should enhance their willingness and financing capacity for low-carbon transformation.