发达国家绿色低碳化和数智化协同转型的经验及对我国的启示

Experience for Synergistic Transformation Towards Green, Low-Carbon, and Digital Intelligence of Developed Countries and Their Implications for China

中文关键词:  生态文明  绿色低碳  数智化  协同转型

英文关键词:ecological civilization  green and low-carbon  digital intelligence  collaborative transformation

中文摘要:

      在全球和区域环境问题不断凸显的时代，依托科技创新与数智化开展绿色低碳转型已成为全球共同开展的工作。因经济、社会、技术条件和工作基础不一样，发达国家和发展中国家绿色低碳化和数智化协同转型的时机具有差异性，转型方式呈现多样化。党的十八大以来，我国的绿色低碳化和数智化协同转型取得了显著进展，但与发达国家相比，在转型能力、转型支持和立法保障等方面仍存一定差距，有必要借鉴美国、日本、德国等发达国家的立法建设、研发促进、投资激励等经验。本文建议，在新一轮工业化进程中，将政策支持重点放在实体经济和信息化技术的深度融合发展上；在不断推进污染防治的同时，实施支持智慧型可再生能源发展的政策；建立支持性的国家基金或者补贴制度，加强区域协作和产业合作，实施与发达国家和国际组织开放式合作与交流的机制；健全绿色低碳化和数智化领域相关立法和制度。

英文摘要:

      In the era where global and regional environmental issues are increasingly prominent, conducting green and low-carbon transformation based on technological innovation and digital intelligence has become a shared global endeavor. Due to differences in foundational work, economic, social and technological conditions, the timing and methods of synergistic transformation towards green, low-carbon, and digital intelligence vary between developed and developing countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, significant progress has been made in China’s synergistic transformation towards green, low-carbon, and digital intelligence. However, compared to developed countries, there is still a certain gap in terms of transformation capacity, transformation support and legislative protection, necessitating the study of legislative construction, research and development promotion, and investment incentives from developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, and developing countries such as Brazil. Insights from overseas experiences for China include focusing on the deep integration development of the real economy and information technology during industrialization; vigorously developing smart renewable energy while advancing pollution prevention and control; establishing supportive national funds or subsidy systems, strengthening regional cooperation and industrial collaboration, and building mechanism on opening cooperation and exchanges with developed countries and international organizations; and improving relevant legislation in the fields of green, low-carbon, and digital intelligence.