李杰.区块链赋能区域环境治理:逻辑、框架与路径[J].中国环境管理,2024,16(3):75-81.
LI Jie.Blockchain Empowers Regional Environmental Governance: Logic, Framework and Path[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,2024,16(3):75-81.
区块链赋能区域环境治理:逻辑、框架与路径
Blockchain Empowers Regional Environmental Governance: Logic, Framework and Path
DOI:10.16868/j.cnki.1674-6252.2024.03.075
中文关键词:  区块链技术  区域环境治理  数据驱动  协同共治  多链结合
英文关键词:blockchain technology  regional environmental government  data -driven  coordined co-governance  multi-chain combination
基金项目:贵州省研究生科研基金项目“乡村振兴背景下贵州农村环境治理模式与生态文明建设创新研究”(黔教合 YJSKYJJ[2021]014)。
作者单位
李杰 贵州大学法学院, 贵州贵阳 550025 
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中文摘要:
      区域环境治理现代化是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,其理想图景为“生态区”内的多元治理主体在协同共治中迈向“环境善治”。然而,当前区域环境治理工作仍存在治理理念缺失、治理工具乏力、治理结构失衡等问题。区块链作为大数据时代的一项集成技术创新,其赋能区域环境治理的基本逻辑在于“治理理念嵌入—治理工具创新—治理结构变革”。立足此逻辑,可构建“公有链平台+联盟链架构+私有链装置”的实践框架,该实践框架能够在动态汇聚底层数据基础上,以数据流驱动多元治理主体协同处理各类区域环境公共事务,并为敏感数据提供安全的储存环境。为有效推动此框架的实施落地,未来还应加强“区块链+区域环境治理”的顶层设计,构建以技法融合为规制路径的风险防控体系,提升多元治理主体的区块链技术应用能力。
英文摘要:
      The modernization of regional environmental governance is an important part of Chinese path to modernization, and its ideal picture is that the multiple governance subjects in the“ecological area” will move towards“good environmental governance” in the process of collaborative governance. However, there are still problems in the current regional environmental governance work, such as a lack of governance concepts, weak governance tools, and imbalanced governance structures. As an integrated technological innovation in the era of big data, blockchain empowers regional environmental governance with the basic logic of“embedding governance concepts, innovating governance tools, and transforming governance structures”. Based on this logic, a practical framework of“public chain platform+alliance chain architecture+private chain device” can be constructed. This practical framework can dynamically aggregate underlying data, drive multiple governance entities to collaborate on various regional environmental public affairs through data flow, and provide a secure storage environment for sensitive data. In order to effectively promote the implementation of this framework, the top-level design of“blockchain+regional environmental governance” should be strengthened in the future, and a risk prevention and control system with technology integration as the regulatory path should be constructed to enhance the application ability of blockchain technology among multiple governance entities.
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