碳定价协同机制的研究综述

A Review of Carbon Tax System of Carbon Market

中文关键词:  碳税  碳市场  协同机制  综述

英文关键词:carbon tax  carbon market  collaborative mechanism  review

中文摘要:

      碳定价是国际上广泛使用并十分有效的气候变化应对政策。探讨我国引入碳税政策的可行性，首要解决的问题是如何协调及平衡碳税和碳市场。本文基于协同视角整理及评述了国内外碳税和碳市场研究的历史研究和主要结论，多维度论述混合政策对解决单一政策的价格波动性和减排不确定性的有效性，阐述了碳税和碳市场混合政策的环境和经济效应，并从调控范围和价格协调等方面探究协同机制设计方案和实现路径，为构建具有中国特色的碳减排政策提供储备和参考，助推我国双碳目标的实现，推进人与自然协同共生的现代化发展。

英文摘要:

      Carbon pricing is a widely used and effective climate change policy in the world. To discuss the feasibility of introducing carbon tax policy in China, the first problem to be solved is how to coordinate and balance carbon tax and carbon market. Based on the collaborative perspective, this paper reviews the historical research and main conclusions of carbon tax and carbon market research at home and abroad, discusses the effectiveness of mixed policies to solve the price volatility and emission reduction uncertainty of a single policy in multiple dimensions, expounds the environmental and economic effects of mixed policies of carbon tax and carbon market, and explores the realization path of China’s carbon tax policy that is coordinated with carbon market from the perspectives of tax system elements and collaborative mechanism design, providing reserves and references for the construction of carbon emission reduction policies with Chinese characteristics, boosting the realization of China’s dual-carbon goal, and promoting the modernization of synergistic symbiosis between man and nature.