绿色金融发展对我国省际全要素碳生产率的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Green Finance Development on China’s Inter-provincial Total Factor Carbon Productivity

中文关键词:  绿色金融  产业结构  绿色技术创新  全要素碳生产率

英文关键词:green finance  industrial structure  green technology innovation  total factor carbon productivity

中文摘要:

      随着我国“双碳”战略的全面推进，绿色金融在引导资源优化配置和绿色低碳转型方面的作用日益凸显。全要素碳生产率是新时代表征经济发展质量的关键因素，绿色低碳转型是其应有之义。因此，绿色金融对于全要素碳生产率的提升有着独特的赋能效应。本文从全要素碳生产率的视角探索绿色金融的经济效率和碳减排效率的影响，采用多维度的评价指标体系和SBM-DDF-GML方法，选取了2008—2019年度省域面板数据，构建超效率SBM模型，实证分析研究了绿色金融对全要素碳生产率的影响机制。研究发现： 2008—2019年我国全要素碳生产率有较大幅度增长，其中，以技术效率提升为主；我国绿色金融通过产业结构优化升级和绿色技术创新两个途径提升全要素碳生产率，从而促进我国经济的高质量发展；绿色金融对整体碳生产率的影响主要是通过技术进步。因此，推动绿色金融的发展对于提升全要素碳生产率、构建绿色低碳、高质量的发展格局有着重大的实践意义。

英文摘要:

      With the comprehensive promotion of China’s“dual-carbon” strategy, the role of green finance in guiding resource allocation and green and low-carbon transformation has become increasingly prominent. Total factor carbon productivity is a key factor characterizing the quality of economic development in the new era, and green low-carbon transformation is its proper meaning. Therefore, green finance has a unique enabling effect on the enhancement of total factor carbon productivity. This paper explores the impact of green finance on economic efficiency and carbon reduction efficiency from the perspective of total factor carbon productivity, adopts a multi-dimensional evaluation index system and SBM-DDF-GML method, selects provincial panel data from 2008 to 2019, constructs a super-efficient SBM model, and empirically analyzes and researches the impact mechanism of green finance on total factor carbon productivity. It is found that: China’s total factor carbon productivity has increased substantially from 2008 to 2019, of which, the technical efficiency improvement is the main one; China’s green finance improves total factor carbon productivity through two ways of industrial structure optimization and upgrading and green technological innovation, so as to promote China’s economic highquality development; the impact of green finance on overall carbon productivity is mainly through technological progress. Therefore, promoting the development of green finance is of great practical significance in enhancing total factor carbon productivity and building a green, low-carbon and high-quality development pattern.