我国生态环境规划技术标准体系研究
Study on the Technical Standard System of Ecological Environmental Planning in China
DOI:
中文关键词:  生态环境规划  技术标准体系  美丽中国  国家规划体系
英文关键词:ecological environmental planning  technical standard system  Beautiful China  national planning system
基金项目:研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重大项目“中国式现代化进程下美丽中国建设目标、重点任务和协同推进路径研究”(23ZDA104)
作者单位邮编
秦昌波 生态环境部环境规划院战略规划研究所生态环境部环境规划院美丽中国研究中心 100041
万军 生态环境部环境规划院美丽中国研究中心 
苏洁琼 生态环境部环境规划院战略规划研究所生态环境部环境规划院美丽中国研究中心 
王倩 清华大学环境学院 
肖旸 生态环境部环境规划院战略规划研究所生态环境部环境规划院美丽中国研究中心 
路路 生态环境部环境规划院战略规划研究所生态环境部环境规划院美丽中国研究中心 
熊善高* 生态环境部环境规划院战略规划研究所生态环境部环境规划院美丽中国研究中心 100041
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中文摘要:
      生态环境规划是国家规划体系的重要组成部分,是政府履行生态环境保护相关职能的重要依据,对引领和推动生态环境保护工作至关重要。编制实施好生态环境规划,技术规范化是基本要求。长期以来,生态环境规划编制技术规范程度较低,尚未形成编制技术标准规范体系,一定程度上影响了生态环境规划编制实施的科学性、严肃性和实施效果。因此,开展我国生态环境规划技术标准体系研究,全面促进生态环境规划体系的系统化构建,对于提升生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化水平具有重要意义。文章系统回顾了我国生态环境规划体系及技术标准发展情况,分析了国土空间、水利、交通等领域规划技术标准发展情况,结合生态环境规划特点和生态环境规划管理需求,提出制定包含综合类、基础类、编制类、评估类等四类技术标准的生态环境规划技术标准体系,建议按照综合类标准先行,基础类标准、编制类标准和评估类标准并行的安排,分批次推进相关技术标准研究起草,不断提高生态环境规划的规范性、科学性,服务支撑美丽中国建设。
英文摘要:
      Ecological environmental planning is an important component of the national planning system, and is an important basis for the government to fulfill its functions related to ecological environmental protection, which is crucial for leading and promoting ecological environmental protection. It is the basic requirement to formulate and implement the ecological environmental plan with technical standardization. However, for a long time, the level of technical specifications for ecological environmental planning has been relatively low, and a technical standard specification system has not been formed, which affects the scientific, serious and effective implementation of ecological environmental planning. Therefore, conducting research on the technical standard system of ecological environmental planning is of great significance for improving the modernization level of ecological environmental governance system and governance capacity. This article reviews the development of China's ecological environmental planning system and technical standards, analyzes the development of planning and technical standards in areas such as national land space, water conservancy and transportation. Considering the characteristics of ecological environmental planning and the needs of ecological environmental planning management, this article proposes to develop an ecological environmental planning technical standard system that includes four types of technical standards: comprehensive standard, basic standard, compiling standard and assessment standard. This article suggests that comprehensive standards should be prioritized, and basic standards, compilation standards and evaluation standards should be arranged in parallel. By orderly promoting the research and drafting of relevant technical standards, the standardization and scientificity of ecological environmental planning will be improved, and the construction of Beautiful China will be served and supported.
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