新时期京津冀农村生活污水协同治理实施路径

Implementation Path of Collaborative Treatment of Rural Domestic Sewage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in the New Era

中文关键词:  京津冀  农村生活污水  协同治理

英文关键词:Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei  rural domestic sewage  collaborative governance

中文摘要:

      京津冀是我国重要战略区域，也是农村生活污水治理的重点区域。在深入打好污染防治攻坚战与京津冀协同发展的双重背景下，农村生活污水治理应弱化地理边界、突出区域协同治理，助推京津冀生态环境高质量发展，并为其他城市群提供借鉴。为了探究京津冀农村生活污水治理协同化发展的有效路径，采用现场调研、资料查阅、ArcGIS数据统计分析等方法，对京津冀三省（市）村庄的农村生活污水治理情况进行分析。结果发现当前京津冀地区农村生活污水治理存在基础区域差异大、区域内污水治理机制与制度差异明显、城乡治理二元分割突出等问题。因此，本文基于新时期京津冀生态环境保护一体化战略背景，提出了建立农村生活污水治理区域协同机制、突出城乡融合、强化帮扶指导等举措，以期将京津冀打造为我国区域农村生活污水协同治理的先行样板。

英文摘要:

      Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei（BTH） is an important strategic region in China and also a key area for the treatment of rural domestic sewage. Under the dual backdrop of in-depth fighting against pollution prevention and control and the coordinated development of BTH, the approach to rural domestic sewage treatment should weaken geographical boundaries and emphasize regional collaborative governance. This will help propel high-quality ecological and environmental development in the BTH region and provide reference for other urban agglomerations. In order to explore the effective path of coordinated development of rural domestic sewage treatment in the BTH region, the treatment of rural domestic sewage in the villages of BTH is analyzed by using the methods of symposium exchange, data review and ArcGIS data statistical analysis. It turns out, there are problems in the BTH region, such as significant regional differences in rural domestic sewage treatment infrastructure, significant differences in rural domestic sewage treatment mechanisms and systems within the region, and prominent dual division of urban and rural governance. Therefore, based on the strategic background of the integration of ecological environment protection in the BTH region in the new era, this paper proposes measures such as establishing regional collaborative mechanism for rural domestic sewage treatment, highlighting urban-rural integration, and strengthening assistance and guidance, so as to build the BTH region into a leading model for collaborative treatment of rural domestic sewage in China.