中国环境法适度法典化理论的实质内涵

The Essential Connotation of the Theory of Moderate Codification of China’s Environmental Law

中文关键词:  生态环境法典  体系型法典  适度法典化  价值体系  外部体系

英文关键词:environmental code  systematic code  moderate codification  value system  external system

中文摘要:

      当前学界就生态环境法典的编纂路径已基本达成共识，即采用“适度”的实质性编纂路径，最终形成体系型法典。但什么是适度法典化，法典的哪些要素可以适度妥协，还存在探讨空间。考察传统的法典理论，体系型法典的核心即体系，主要表现为价值体系的绝对完备性、外部体系的逻辑性与适度开放性。环境法的公私融合本质，决定了适度法典化理论的核心应为价值体系的适度。外部体系适度则不属于环境法的理论创新，而是传统法典理论的实践结果。为达成法典消除规范矛盾、尽量覆盖全部法律规范以提升法安定性的一般目标，生态环境法典的外部体系应尽可能融贯。是否建构起融贯的外部体系，是判断生态环境法典是否构成实质法典的主要根据。

英文摘要:

      Currently, the academic community has basically reached a consensus on the codification approach of environmental code, that is, adopting a “moderate” substantive codification path, and finally forming a systematic code. However, there remains room for discussion regarding what is “moderate codification” and which elements of a code can be moderately compromised. According to the traditional codex theory, the core of the system code is the system, which is mainly manifested as the absolute completeness of the value system, the logic and moderate openness of the external system. The essence of public-private integration of environmental law determines that the core of its moderate codification theory should be the moderation of value system. The moderation of external system does not belong to the theoretical innovation of environmental law, but is the practical result of traditional codex theory. In order to achieve the general goal of eliminating normative contradictions and covering all legal norms as far as possible to improve the stability of the law, the external system of the environmental code should be as consistent as possible. This is the boundary, which determines that the moderate environmental code is still a substantive code.