加入农业产业组织对农户水土保持耕作技术采纳行为的影响——基于黄河流域中上游地区的证据

The Impact of Joining Agricultural Industry Organization on Farmers' Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Farming Techniques: Evidence from the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yellow River Basin

中文关键词:  农业产业组织  水土保持耕作  黄河流域  作用机制  倾向性得分匹配（PSM）

英文关键词:agricultural industrial organization  soil and water conservation farming  the Yellow River Basin  mechanism of action  PSM

中文摘要:

      水土保持耕作是解决黄河流域中上游地区水土流失问题的有效途径。文中基于2022年黄河流域中上游地区2343份农地经营户调研数据，实证检验加入农业产业组织对农户水土保持耕作技术采纳行为的影响效应及作用机制。研究表明：①加入农业产业组织，能够正向促进农户水土保持耕作技术的采纳；②价值感知和技术感知是加入农业产业组织影响农户水土保持耕作技术采纳的两条作用路径，其中价值感知的贡献率最大；③加入农业产业组织对不同年龄、受教育水平、收入水平和经营规模的农户，其水土保持耕作技术采纳行为的促进作用存在显著差异。基于此，建议政府通过有针对性地引导农户加入农业产业组织，改善农户对于水土保持耕作技术的认知水平，进而提高农户参与水土治理的积极性，稳固黄河流域水土流失治理成效。

英文摘要:

      Soil and water conservation farming is an effective way to solve soil erosion in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin. Based on survey data from 2343 farmland operators in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin in 2022, the paper empirically examines the effects and mechanisms of joining agricultural industrial organizations on farmers’ adoption of soil and water conservation farming technologies. The study shows that: ① Joining agricultural industrial organizations positively promotes farmers’ adoption of soil and water conservation farming techniques; ② Value perception and technology perception are two paths through which joining agricultural industrial organizations influences farmers’ adoption of such techniques, with value perception making the greatest contribution; ③ The promoting effect of joining agricultural industrial organizations on farmers’s adoption of soil and water conservation farming techniques varies significantly among groups with different ages, education levels, income levels and business scales. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the government adopt targeted measures to guide farmers in joining agricultural industrial organizations, improve their value perception of soil and water conservation tillage technologies, and thereby increase their participation in soil and water management, ensuring the sustainability of erosion control efforts in the Yellow River Basin.