政府推广补贴、技术规制内嵌与新能源汽车企业绿色创新

Government Promotion Subsidies, Embedded Technical Regulations, and Green Innovation in New Energy Vehicle Enterprises

中文关键词:  新能源汽车企业  绿色创新  推广补贴  技术规制内嵌

英文关键词:new energy vehicles enterprises  green innovation  promotion subsidies  embedded technical regulation

中文摘要:

      推广补贴是中国推动新能源汽车产业发展的重要政策工具。本文从产业链视角，选取2016—2022年中国72家新能源汽车整车制造企业和251家“三电”（电池、电机和电控）企业作为研究样本，检验了推广补贴对新能源汽车企业绿色创新的影响，以及技术规制内嵌的调节作用。研究发现：①推广补贴显著促进了新能源汽车整车企业绿色创新，并对上游“三电”企业绿色创新产生了正向溢出效应；②技术规制内嵌能够强化推广补贴对新能源汽车整车企业和上游“三电”企业绿色创新的激励效应；③推广补贴能够通过正向影响企业市场预期回报、高管绿色创新意识等途径促进新能源汽车整车企业和“三电”企业绿色创新。政府应在补贴替代性政策中内嵌绿色技术标准，充分发挥新能源汽车整车企业绿色创新引领带动作用，全面提升新能源汽车产业绿色创新能力。

英文摘要:

      Promotion subsidies are a crucial policy instrument for China to advance the development of its new energy vehicle (NEV) industry. From an industrial chain perspective, This article examines the impact of promotion subsidies on green innovation in NEV enterprises, as well as the moderating role of embedded technical regulations, using a sample of 72 NEV manufacturing enterprises and 251“three-electric” (battery, motor, and electric control) enterprises in China from 2016 to 2022. The study reveals that:① Promotion subsidies significantly promote green innovation in NEV manufacturing enterprises and produce spillover effects on green innovation in upstream“three-electric” enterprises.② Embedding technical regulations can strengthen the incentive effects of promotion subsidies on green innovation in both NEV manufacturing enterprises and upstream“three-electric” enterprises. ③ Promotion subsidies facilitate green innovation in NEV and“three-electric” enterprises by positively influencing firms’ market return expectations, senior executives’ green innovation awareness, and overseas market expansion. Based on these findings, the study suggests that the government should incorporate green technology standards into substitute subsidy policies, fully leverage the leadership and driving effect of NEV manufacturers in green innovation, and comprehensively enhance the green innovation capabilities of the NEV industry.