中国零碳园区建设内涵及其实现路径和战略研究

Research on the Connotation, Realization Path and Strategy of Zero-Carbon Industrial Park Construction in China

中文关键词:  零碳园区  实践内涵  建设使命  实现路径  基本任务

英文关键词:zero-carbon industrial park  practical implications  construction mission  implementation pathway  fundamental task

中文摘要:

      2024年中央经济工作会议提出“建立一批零碳园区”。2025年政府工作报告要求“建立一批零碳园区、零碳工厂”。建设零碳园区是实现“双碳”目标的重要抓手，也是提升出口竞争力、增强全球贸易话语权的战略举措，对于推动经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义。本文梳理了中国园区绿色低碳发展的三阶段划分，认为我国已迈入以零碳园区建设为目标的3.0版本时代。研究系统阐述了零碳园区的理论定义，明确了其在空间尺度、时间进程、温室气体核算边界及实现路径等核心要素。基于此，本文进一步界定了我国零碳园区的实践内涵与建设使命，强调以实现温室气体核算范围一至范围三净零排放的零碳园区建设为最终目标。在实践方面，本文提出了碳管服务智慧化、能源结构零碳化、产业升级绿色化、基础设施低碳化、碳汇途径多元化、示范创建规范化六大基本建设任务，为中国园区绿色低碳转型与零碳发展实践提供理论支撑与政策参考。

英文摘要:

      The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference proposed the establishment of a batch of zero-carbon industrial parks, while the 2025 Government Work Report further called for the establishment of zero-carbon industrial parks and zero-carbon factories. As a key pathway toward China’s“dual carbon” goals, zero-carbon industrial parks also serve as a strategic initiative to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese industries and reinforce China’s role in global trade. This holds significant importance for promoting high-quality economic development and advancing the green and low-carbon transition. This paper reviews the three-stage framework of green and lowcarbon development in China’s industrial parks, arguing that China has entered the 3.0 era characterized by the goal of building zero-carbon industrial parks. The study systematically elaborates the theoretical definition of zero-carbon industrial parks, specifying their core elements such as spatial scale, temporal progression, greenhouse gas accounting boundaries, and implementation pathways. Based on this, the paper further defines the practical connotations and strategic objectives of zero-carbon industrial parks in China, emphasizing the ultimate goal of achieving net-zero emissions across Scope 1 to Scope 3 greenhouse gas accounting boundaries. In terms of practice, six fundamental construction tasks are proposed: the digitalization and intelligence of carbon management services, the decarbonization of energy systems, the greening of industrial upgrading, the low-carbon transformation of infrastructure, the diversification of carbon sink approaches, and the standardization of demonstration project implementation. Collectively, these components provide a theoretical foundation and policy roadmap to guide the systematic transformation of China’s industrial parks toward green and zero-carbon development.