零碳园区建设政策创新与实践探索——以四川省为例

Policy Innovation and Practical Exploration of Zero-Carbon Industrial Park Construction—Taking Sichuan Province as an Example

中文关键词:  零碳园区  零碳园区评价指标  园区碳核算  园区碳管理  差异化路径

英文关键词:Zero-carbon industrial park  zero-carbon industrial park evaluation indicators  carbon accounting of parks  carbon management in the park  differentiated pathways

中文摘要:

      零碳园区是清洁能源富集地区推动能源低碳转型、培育新质生产力、应对国际绿色贸易壁垒的重要实践载体，对促进经济社会绿色转型具有战略意义。考虑到四川省是我国较早启动（近）零碳园区试点建设的省份，且兼具清洁能源资源禀赋基础条件及传统产业转型、新兴产业培育现实需求，同时显现出区域实践代表性与表征典型性的双重价值，本文选取其作为典型案例展开研究。研究首次构建“政策工具—产业类型—减排路径”三维分析框架，系统梳理“双碳”目标提出以来四川以（近）零碳园区建设为抓手推动低碳转型的政策举措与差异化路径，剖析其面临的低碳技术应用成本瓶颈、多元化政策激励与市场协同机制不健全、跨部门管理效能不足等共性挑战，并提出适应性对策。本研究通过系统总结省级经验，揭示特定区域零碳园区建设的规律性特质，以期从方法学和实践维度为其他地区结合自身资源禀赋设计差异化建设路径、完善配套政策提供借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Zero-carbon industrial parks serve as crucial platforms for regions with abundant clean energy resources to drive low-carbon energy transitions, cultivate new productive forces, and address international green trade barriers. These parks hold strategic significance for promoting green socioeconomic transformation. Given that Sichuan Province was among the earliest in China to initiate pilot projects for (near) zero-carbon industrial parks, while possessing both inherent advantages in clean energy resources and practical needs for traditional industry transformation and emerging industry development, this study selects it as a representative case for analysis. For the first time, the research establishes a three-dimensional analytical framework of“policy tools-industry types-emission reduction pathways” to systematically examine Sichuan’s policy measures and differentiated approaches in advancing low-carbon transitions through (near) zero-carbon park development since the“dual carbon” goals were proposed. It identifies common challenges including cost bottlenecks in low-carbon technology adoption, underdeveloped diversified policy incentives and market coordination mechanisms, and insufficient inter-departmental management efficiency, while proposing adaptive countermeasures. The study reveals the inherent patterns of zero-carbon park development in specific regions, systematically summarizes provincial-level experiences, and provides methodological and practical references for other regions to design differentiated development paths and improve supporting policies based on their own resource endowments.