美丽中国建设评估指标库设计与指标体系构建研究

Research on the Design and Construction of Evaluation Index System for a Beautiful China

中文关键词:  美丽中国  目标指标体系  可持续发展  监测评估

英文关键词:Beautiful China  index system  sustainable development  monitoring and evaluation

中文摘要:

      美丽中国建设目标是基本实现社会主义现代化远景目标之一。科学监测和评估美丽中国建设目标的进展是确保实现远景目标的关键，也是目前开展美丽中国建设面临的困难和挑战之一。本文深入分析了美丽中国建设的思想内涵、理论基础和实践认识，提出美丽中国建设内涵丰富，其建设重点内容应突出绿色低碳、环境优良、生态良好、环境健康、生活环境等5个领域。在此基础上，明确了美丽中国建设评估指标库设计要考虑体现美丽中国建设主要领域、重点聚焦生态环境，充分衔接有关方面指标体系、充分吸收地方开展美丽中国建设指标体系等4个方面的思路，提出了指标库设计需要遵循战略导向性、科学合理性和动态差异性等3个方面的原则，构建了五大领域10个维度51项具体评估指标的美丽中国建设评估指标库，最后提出了通过采用剔除、替换、新增等3阶段指标筛选技术步骤，指导各地构建本地区开展美丽中国建设评估时的指标体系，以推动美丽中国建设从理念到实践、从目标到结果的实现。

英文摘要:

      The goal of building a beautiful China is one of the long-term goals of basically realizing socialist modernization. Scientific monitoring and evaluation of the progress of the goal of building a Beautiful China is the key to ensure the realization of the vision goal, and is also one of the difficulties and challenges facing the current construction of a Beautiful China. This paper deeply analyzed the ideological connotation, theoretical basis and practical understanding of the construction of Beautiful China, and putted forward that the construction of Beautiful China has rich in connotation, and its key contents should highlight the five fields of green and low carbon, good environment, good ecology, environmental health, living environment. On this basis, it was clarified that the design of the Beautiful China construction assessment indicator system should consider reflecting the main areas of Beautiful China construction, focus on the ecological environment, fully connect with relevant aspects of the indicator system, and fully absorb the local development of Beautiful China construction indicator system, and proposed that the design of the indicator system needed to follow the three principles of strategic orientation, scientific rationality and dynamic differences. A Beautiful China construction assessment indicator system of 51 specific assessment indicators in 10 dimensions in five major areas was constructed, and finally a three-stage indicator screening technical step such as elimination, replacement and addition was proposed to guide localities to form an assessment indicator system for the Beautiful China construction assessment region in order to promote the realization of Beautiful China construction from concept to practice and from goal to result.